Thursday, July 10, 2014

From the K.C.C to the M.C.G vs the M.C.C.


There is nothing like the opportunity to test yourself against a tough or better opponent, either a team or an individual, to give yourself a yardstick as to how you can perform against the best of the best. Matches against visiting teams has generally become a rare event in this day and age, where structured competitions reign in regional teams to play against each other on the basis that their competition is the major beneficiary. In the years before Federation however, before the formation of the Kiama District Cricket Association, all matches had to be organised by each team, and they would often spread invitations far and wide in order to find opponents willing to travel and play. The cream of these matches would be the chance to show your wares against the best of the Sydney Clubs, and perhaps make a name for yourself.

On Saturday 23 May 1874, the Kiama United Cricket Club hosted a visit by the East Sydney Cricket Club. It was quite a coup for the district to have this team travel down to partake in a cricket match. Though there were many cricket Clubs in Sydney, the organised Sydney Grade competition did not come into being until the 1893/94 season, and so at this time in history they also played on an 'invitational' basis. This was the East Sydney club's final match of the 1873/74 season, and was by far the furthest they had travelled in the name of a game of cricket.
The game took place at the Church Point ground, though;

The game did not commence till nearly 12 o'clock, the Sydney men having arrived by steamer at a late hour. The day was fine, with a slight but cold wind from the west, which made it rather unpleasant for spectators as well as players. [1]

Opening the batting for the East Sydney team was its captain, Dave Gregory and Vyner. Gregory was an accomplished batsman of the time, and was coming off having just represented an Eighteen of New South Wales against W.G. Grace's touring team, and previous to that the Combined Fifteen of New South Wales and Victoria against the same opponents. Vyner did not last long, being bowled by McCaffery, and his place was taken by another of New South Wales' best, Charlie Bannerman, who had also played in the above games alongside his captain. However, he too soon fell to the wiles of McCaffery for just 4. The skipper stonewalled for some time in order to retain his wicket, while at the other end he was joined by McKern, who was much livelier in regards to his stroke play and manner at the crease.
Eventually Gregory is picked up by McCaffery, who has proved to be a nagging opponent, giving little room for freeing your arms. His 16 has been a stabilising force at the top of the order. He was replaced by his brother Charlie, who made 11 before he too became a victim of McCaffery's "straight bowls". The arrival of Burke at the crease does not slow the tempo, and the East Sydney team looked to be on the way to setting an enormous total as their score reached four wickets down and 73 runs on the board.

But wait! Here comes an interesting character to the bowling crease. Why, it's Alexander Gordon! Even though he is increasing in years by now, he is still well renowned around the South Coast districts, as he has been a prominent player in many teams throughout the area over the past twenty years. In fact, there had been some commotion about a decade earlier, when the game he was playing in had been abandoned by his team, after he had been called for jerking! It doesn't seem to have stopped him playing though, as he has still turned up in various teams to lend his abundant skill to their cause.
It's funny to remember that he has been called for jerking in that aforementioned match too, because as he begins his spell, it is obvious that he has in fact reverted back to an ancient art form. He is in fact bowling - underarm! A strange turn of events, but what has been the trigger for this? Has Gordon, since that infamous day against Wollongong, been called again for jerking? Has the doubt in his bowling action been brought to the attention of the Big City team, and thus brought scrutiny about it? Or has Gordon himself just decided that, on this occasion, on this ground, that it is the best course of action for him to take? In researching this era of the Kiama Cricket Club, I have come across no correspondence in any form that suggests that Gordon has again had his action queried, officially or not (in fact, the more that one reads, it becomes increasingly obvious that the original "no ball" call in that match back in 1864 was the result of a grudge held by the umpire than of anything positive in the nature of the bowling action). Thus we can only speculate as to what the reason was for this change. Whatever the reason was, however, it had an immediate impact on the match at hand:

At this stage of the innings a change was made in the bowling, A. Gordon going on with underarm; and the result showed that the old style must not be despised. In his first over he shivered the timbers of Burke and Bailey; and in his third over disposed of Barton; and Beard and Freeman falling to M'Caffrey, the innings ended for 94, having lasted about an hour and a half. [2]

In three overs, Gordon had taken 3/9, while from a position of strength at 4/73, East Sydney had lost 5 wickets for 21 runs in 5.2 overs, and the ten man visiting team had been bowled out for 94, a total significantly less than was imagined just 20 minutes earlier.

The Kiama team took heart from the swift conclusion of their opponents innings, and would have felt confident that they could put up a good chase of the target they had been set. However, it was not to be, as the opening attack of Charlie Gregory and Burke ran through them with ease.

Something good was expected of Christie, but he had a short life; Burke brought him to grief with a very deceptive ball, pitched behind and breaking between his legs. A Gordon went in next and left his wickets unprotected against a straight one from Burke. R. King was foolishly run out. S. Gordon and C. M'Caffrey were the only two who showed good batting on the Kiama side, the former making 11 and the latter 10. The innings ended about 3 o'clock for the grand total of 55. [3]

After the luncheon, which was taken on the ground, there was little time for the Kiama team to force their way back into the match. After all, The East Sydney club had had little trouble in the first innings setting themselves up for a big score, and with only a couple of hours to go until sundown, it looked an impossible task in which to force victory.
Their cause was made easier when first Charlie Bannerman, and then Dave Gregory, the club's two most experienced batsman, failed to show at the wickets, proclaiming themselves to be "retired hurt". Along with only ten men to start with, it meant that Kiama had now only to produce seven wickets falling in order to have a second precious chance at the crease with the bat. Gordon was this time called upon to open the bowling, and again he is a cut above, once again relying on his underarms to do the job. Gordon bowls ten overs, of which three are maidens, and finishes with the terrific figures of 4/13. Amazing stuff. Spinks is not left in the lurch here, his nine overs producing 2/12, while McCaffery’s single over closes out the innings with a wicket off his final ball, dismissing the undermanned city team for just 37 runs.

The Kiama men had to go in again to get 76, and only about half an hour to play, which proved too short to make the required number. S. Gordon and R. King went in and gave some leather hunting to the Sydneyites [4]

They did indeed! With no time to waste at all, with a maximum of half an hour likely to be left in the day, Samuel Gordon and King take on the role of enforcers. They nab six runs from the first over by Gregory, and then THIRTEEN from the next by Burke, as well as another six from Gregory’s second over. After just three overs, the Kiama team has raced away to 0/29 – an unheard-of run rate in the colonies at the time, and maybe… just maybe… the Kiama team are a chance of snatching this game!
Burke is immediately replaced by the leg spin of Bannerman, who has ‘remarkably’ recovered from whatever ailed him to stop him reaching the batting crease, and he bowls an advancing Gordon for 20, a fine innings in the circumstances. Suddenly, the going is a lot tougher for the batsmen, not the least because of the deepening dusk that is falling around them. Bannerman proves to be a much tougher proposition, bowling both McCafferty for 1 and Alexander Gordon for a duck, before stumps are drawn with Kiama at 3/34 from seven overs. Kiama’s correspondent wrote that:

Three wickets fell for 34, leaving seven wickets to fall to make 42, no very hard matter, we think. The match was decided by the first innings, and the ball handed over to the Sydney captain. [5]

One would suggest that perhaps a little bias could be seen in that statement. 42 in these games is still a long, long way to go.

"The first eleven of the club paid a visit to Kiama, and played a match with the Kiama Cricket Club, whom they defeated. Our team was very hospitably treated by the members of the Kiama club during their visit. A return match will be played in Sydney this year". [6]

Despite goodwill from both teams, it appears that a return match never eventuated. No doubt the building competitiveness amongst Sydney teams, and the East Sydney club’s growing importance and leadership role in this, meant that games against the ‘lesser lights’ of the colony were more difficult to justify. The fact that three or four of the club’s better players had not made that initial trip to Kiama may well have also been part of the reason not to fulfil the return match.

However, it was an important match in the annals of Kiama cricket history. Not only did arguably the region’s finest cricketer of the era again prove his worth and canniness against worthy opposition, and not only did an unheralded Kiama team hold their own against a superior opponent. It was also a fillip for those that played in or watched the match take place. Within three years, East Sydney’s captain Dave Gregory was appointed to captain the first all-Australian team to play the all-England team on level terms – eleven on eleven. It was played at the Melbourne Cricket Ground in March 1877, and is retrospectively considered to be the first ever cricket Test match. And Charlie Bannerman was also selected in that game, going on to score the first Test century, and eventually retiring hurt (not quite in the same manner as the Kiama game) for 165, still the highest score by an Australian on Test match debut.  It’s a long way from facing underarms at Church Point, Kiama to winning a Test match – the FIRST Test match - at the M.C.G.


[1] Kiama Independent and Shoalhaven Advertiser. Thursday 4 June, 1874
[2] Kiama Independent and Shoalhaven Advertiser. Thursday 4 June, 1874
[3] Kiama Independent and Shoalhaven Advertiser. Thursday 4 June, 1874
[4] Kiama Independent and Shoalhaven Advertiser. Thursday 4 June, 1874
[5] Kiama Independent and Shoalhaven Advertiser. Thursday 4 June, 1874
[6] The Sydney Morning Herald. Thursday 17 September, 1874.

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